Implement Disaster Recovery with Azure Site Recovery

MS Learn module: Introduction to Azure Site Recovery (learn.intro-to-azure-site-recovery). Learning objectives: learn Azure Site Recovery capabilities; determine whether ASR meets your org’s needs; understand the difference between Azure Site Recovery and Azure Backup.

Overview (why this module matters)

This module completes the path with disaster recovery: keeping your workload running when the primary region/site fails. Site Recovery continuously replicates VMs to a secondary region and orchestrates test failover / failover / failback — distinct from backup, which protects against data loss, not downtime.

Units / lessons covered

  • What Site Recovery does and when to choose it.
  • Azure→Azure and on-prem→Azure replication scenarios.
  • Replication policies (RPO, retention), test failover vs failover vs failback.
  • Site Recovery vs Azure Backup — the critical distinction.
  • Azure Site Recovery — continuous replication + automated DR orchestration.
  • Recovery Services vault — hosts Site Recovery replication data & policies (shared with backup).
  • Azure Backup — the complement, for restore of lost/corrupt data (not DR).
  • Azure VM — the replicated workload; and RTO/RPO as the design targets.

Key terms / commands

  • Enable DR from the Recovery Services vault → Site Recovery → replicate a VM to a target region.
  • Replication policy sets RPO (smallest = ~15s) & recovery point retention.
  • Cache storage (staging) in source region; target storage/network in the destination region.
  • Test failover (az site-recovery) validates DR; real failover then failback complete the cycle.

Hands-on / what to try

  • In the Recovery Services vault, enable Site Recovery on a VM, choose target region, and set a replication policy.
  • Run a test failover (isolated validation, no production impact) and observe the replica boots.
  • Explain the scenario: if primary region fails, failover starts the replica; after recovery, failback.

Exam focus

  • THE distinction question: Site Recovery = DR replication (keep it running); Azure Backup = backup/restore (recover data). ASR has low RPO/RTO; Backup is for restores.
  • Replication policy controls RPO (max data loss) and retention; test failover is the safe validation.
  • Enable both from the Recovery Services vault — one vault serves backup and DR.

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